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Autophagy flux in bladder cancer: Cell death crosstalk, drug and nanotherapetuics

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机构: [1]Department of Radiotherapy,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,P.R. China [2]Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,P.R. China [3]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye [4]ERNAM–Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye [5]UNAM−National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye
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关键词: Bladder cancer autophagy cell death interactions nanoparticles non-coding RNAs

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Autophagy, a self-digestion mechanism, has emerged as a promising target in the realm of cancer therapy, particularly in bladder cancer (BCa), a urological malignancy characterized by dysregulated biological processes contributing to its progression. This highly conserved catabolic mechanism exhibits aberrant activation in pathological events, prominently featured in human cancers. The nuanced role of autophagy in cancer has been unveiled as a double-edged sword, capable of functioning as both a pro-survival and pro-death mechanism in a context-dependent manner. In BCa, dysregulation of autophagy intertwines with cell death mechanisms, wherein pro-survival autophagy impedes apoptosis and ferroptosis, while pro-death autophagy diminishes tumor cell survival. The impact of autophagy on BCa progression is multifaceted, influencing metastasis rates and engaging with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) mechanism. Pharmacological modulation of autophagy emerges as a viable strategy to impede BCa progression and augment cell death. Notably, the introduction of nanoparticles for targeted autophagy regulation holds promise as an innovative approach in BCa suppression. This review underscores the intricate interplay of autophagy with cell death pathways and its therapeutic implications in the nuanced landscape of bladder cancer.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiotherapy,Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,P.R. China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye [4]ERNAM–Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Türkiye [5]UNAM−National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye
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