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A pooled analysis of clinical outcome in driver-gene negative non-small cell lung cancer patients with MET overexpression treated with gumarontinib

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机构: [1]Tongji Univ, Shanghai East Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai 200123, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Chest Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 241 Huaihai West Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China [3]Hainan Canc Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Haikou, Peoples R China [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Internal Med Dept, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [5]China Med Univ, Med Oncol Breast Tumors 2, Shengjing Hosp, Shenyang, Peoples R China [6]Guangxi Med Univ, Canc Hosp, Dept Resp Oncol, Nanning, Peoples R China [7]Xiamen Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China [8]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [9]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Canc Ctr, Wuhan, Peoples R China [10]Zhengzhou Univ, Oncol Dept, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [11]Chongqing Univ Canc Hosp, Internal Med Oncol & Phase Clin Trial Ctr 1, Chongqing, Peoples R China [12]Linyi Canc Hosp, Internal Med 5, Linyi, Peoples R China [13]Hunan Canc Hosp, Dept Thorac Med 2, Changsha, Peoples R China [14]Anhui Prov Hosp, Dept Oncol & Chemotherapy, Hefei, Peoples R China [15]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [16]Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Radiotherapy Dept, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [17]Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Natl Drug Clin Trial Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [18]Hainan Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Radiotherapy, Haikou, Peoples R China [19]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Internal Med Oncol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [20]Zhengzhou Univ Med, Dept Med Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [21]Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Baoding, Peoples R China [22]Liaoning Canc Hosp & Inst, Gastroenterol Dept, Shenyang, Peoples R China [23]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Sch Med, Dept Resp Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [24]Qingdao Univ, Radiotherapy Dept, Affiliated Qingdao Cent Hosp, Qingdao, Peoples R China [25]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [26]Haihe Biopharm Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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关键词: gumarontinib MET overexpression NSCLC pooled analysis

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Background: MET overexpression represents the most MET aberration in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, except MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping mutation was recognized as a clinical biomarker, the role of MET overexpression as a predictive factor to MET inhibitor is not clear.Objectives: The purpose of the pooled analysis is to explore the safety and efficiency of gumarontinib, a highly selective oral MET inhibitor, in drive-gene negative NSCLC patients with MET overexpression.Design and methods: NSCLC patients with MET overexpression [immunohistochemistry (IHC) >= 3+ as determined by central laboratory] not carrying epidermal growth factor receptor mutation, METex14 skipping mutation or other known drive gene alternations who received Gumarontinib 300 mg QD from two single arm studies were selected and pooled for the analysis. The efficacy [objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)] and safety [treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE), treatment related AE (TRAE) and serious AE (SAE) were assessed.Results: A total of 32 patients with MET overexpression were included in the analysis, including 12 treatment na & iuml;ve patients who refused or were unsuitable for chemotherapy, and 20 pre-treated patients who received >= 1 lines of prior systemic anti-tumour therapies. Overall, the ORR was 37.5% [95% confidence interval (CI): 21.1-56.3%], the DCR was 81.3% (95% CI: 63.6-92.8%), median PFS (mPFS) and median OS (mOS) were 6.9 month (95% CI: 3.6-9.7) and 17.0 month (95% CI: 10.3-not evaluable), respectively. The most common AEs were oedema (59.4%), hypoalbuminaemia (40.6%), alanine aminotransferase increased (31.3%).Conclusion: Gumarontinib showed promising antitumour activity in driver-gene negative locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC patients with MET overexpression, which warranted a further clinical trial.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03457532; NCT04270591.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Chest Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, 241 Huaihai West Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
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