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Comparison of Kirschner wires and Orthofix® external fixator for displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children

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机构: [1]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat Orthopaed Surg, Fuxing Rd 28, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Univ,Dept Basic Surg,Affiliated Hosp,Baoding 071002,Peoples R China [3]Yu Huang Ding Hosp, Dept Emergency, Yantai 264000, Peoples R China
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关键词: Supracondylar humeral fractures infection children closed reduction percutaneous pinning supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus

摘要:
Objective: Closed reduction and percutaneous fixation is known as the optional treatment for displaced supracondylar humerus fractures. The retrospective study is to compare external fixator versus K-wires to evaluate the clinical and radiological results for displaced supracondylar humerus fractures. Methods: Among all of 40 patients, there were 16 girls and 24 boys with the mean age of 7.26 years (range from 4 to 13 years). Closed reduction followed by percutaneous fixation of external fixator or K-wires were performed in our department. Medical records were reviewed to obtain demographic information as well as preoperative and postoperative clinical and radiological data regarding fracture type, displacement of fracture, neurovascular status, range of motion and infections. The Flynn's criteria et al. was used to evaluate the clinical outcomes. Results: There was no significant different in age, gender, affected sides, the type and displacement of fracture and nerve palsy between two group (P>0.05). According to the Flynn's criteria et al., two groups showed the similar to clinical outcome (P>0.05). Two (13.3%) children presented skin infection around screws, while five (20%) patients presented skin infection in K-wires, in which four (80%) patients develop the migration of K-wires. There was significant different in skin infection between two groups. Three (12%) patients presented ulnar nerve palsy in K-wires, while one (6.7%) patient presented radial nerve palsy in external fixator. Conclusion: The percutaneous K-wires or external fixator fixation following closed reduction is an effective method in the treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of humerus. K-wires have the risk of ulnar nerve palsy and skin infection or the migration of wires. External fixator could facilitate to reduce the fracture by the direct manipulation of external fixing frame and provide the stabilization of fracture without the neurological risk to ulnar nerve.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat Orthopaed Surg, Fuxing Rd 28, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China [*1]De-partment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China
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通讯机构: [1]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat Orthopaed Surg, Fuxing Rd 28, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China [*1]De-partment of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China
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