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Nobiletin inhibits invasion via inhibiting AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway in Slug-expressing glioma cells

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机构: [1]Cangzhou Cent Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Univ,Affiliated Hosp,Dept Neurosurg,Baoding 071000,Hebei,Peoples R China
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关键词: nobiletin AKT/GSK3 beta/beta-catenin Slug glioma invasion

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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a pivotal event in tumor progression during which cancer cells undergo dramatic changes acquiring highly invasive properties. In this study, we found that nobiletin, a polymethoxylated flavone, suppressed migration and invasion in both U87 and U251 glioma cells. Expression of epithelial markers (E-cadherin and occludin) was upregulated; mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin, fibronectin) and the transcriptional factor Slug were downregulated after nobiletin treatment. Transforming growth factor (3 (TGF-beta) was applied to stimulate EMT and the results showed that nobiletin not only influenced basal level cell migration but also prevented TGF-beta-triggered migration and EMT, with the AKT/GSK3 beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway greatly involved. Furthermore, nobiletin remarkably diminished TGF-beta-induced beta-catenin nuclear translocation and the binding to the Slug promoter. It is worth noting that nobiletin almost blocked invasion in Slug-expressing U87 and U251 cells, and only exhibiting faint effect on non-Slug-expressing U343 glioma cells. Reinforced Slug expression in U343 cells by transfecting Slug plasmid was significantly attenuated by nobiletin, demonstrating the essential role of Slug in the anti-metastasis effect of nobiletin. Nobiletin repressed tumor growth in vivo and abrogated EMT in nude mice bearing U87-Luc xenografts, as demonstrated by Xenogen IVIS imaging and immunohistochemistry assay. Our findings suggested that nobiletin might have a great potential for treating glioblastoma.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Cangzhou Cent Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei, Peoples R China
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