Needs and Constraints for Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Within a Community-Based Setting: A Study Based on Focus Group Interviews
Objective: This study aimed to explore the needs and constraints to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) among patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease (CHD) in a community -based setting, and thereby facilitating the implementation of effective CR programs for this population. Methods: Focus group interviews were used as the primary research methodology. A total of 11 community -dwelling individuals diagnosed with CHD were selected from a community hospital to participate in in-depth interviews, aiming to discern and analyze their requirements and constraints experienced concerning medical resources and healthcare agency. The textual data underwent examination using Colaizzi's method of descriptive data analysis. Results: Deficits existed in the perceptions of patients with CHD within a community -based setting about their condition and CR, and in the social support for this disease. Patients expressed expectations for professional guidance during CR, gained an understanding about the beneficial effects of emotional stability on cognitive function. Patients expressed their thoughts and feelings regarding the diversity of physical exercise options. Two main themes and seven sub -themes were identified: (a) "Insufficient CR resources for patients": Lack of awareness about CHD; inadequate knowledge about secondary prevention/CR; insufficient support from family and friends. (b) "Patient CR initiative": Patient self -adjustment; expectation of professional rehabilitation guidance; stable emotions improving cognition; diverse attitudes and awareness of exercise. Conclusion: For more effective CR, community -based medical teams should provide more comprehensive and individualized rehabilitation programs. They should focus on individual variations and preferences of patients, as well as enhance the autonomy of patients and improve their self -care ability through effective empowerment measures.
基金:
Science and Technology Program of Hebei Province (S&T Program of Hebei) [18277735D]
第一作者机构:[1]Hebei Univ, Sch Nursing, 342 Yuhua East Rd, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China[2]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Operating Room, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Hebei Univ, Sch Nursing, 342 Yuhua East Rd, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China[4]Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, 212 Yuhua East Rd, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China[*1]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No. 212 of Yuhua East Road, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000, People’s Republic of China[*2]School of Nursing, Hebei University, No. 342 of Yuhua East Road, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071000, People’s Republic of China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ma Li -Chao,Lou Shi-Ning,Zhu Xiao-Li,et al.Needs and Constraints for Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Within a Community-Based Setting: A Study Based on Focus Group Interviews[J].PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE.2024,18:1141-1150.doi:10.2147/PPA.S462138.
APA:
Ma, Li -Chao,Lou, Shi-Ning,Zhu, Xiao-Li,Zhang, Ruo-Lan,Wu, Lin...&Wang, Yan.(2024).Needs and Constraints for Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Within a Community-Based Setting: A Study Based on Focus Group Interviews.PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE,18,
MLA:
Ma, Li -Chao,et al."Needs and Constraints for Cardiac Rehabilitation Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Within a Community-Based Setting: A Study Based on Focus Group Interviews".PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE 18.(2024):1141-1150