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Reduction behavior induced by HL010183, a metformin derivative against the growth of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

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机构: [1]Hebei Univ Engn, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Handan 056029, Hebei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Metformin HL010183 cutaneous squamous cell apoptosis

摘要:
Metformin is a biguanide widely prescribed as a first-line antidiabetic drug in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Animal and cellular studies support that metformin has a strong anti-proliferative effect on various cancers. Herein, we report that metformin derivative, HL010183 significantly inhibited human epidermoid A431 tumor xenograft growth in nu/nu mice, which in turn is associated with a significant reduction in proliferative biomarkers PCNA and cyclins D1/B1. Enhanced apoptotic cell death and an increase in Bax: Bcl2 ratio supported the tumor growth reduction. The mechanism of the drug effects appears to be dependent on the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B ( NFkB) and mTOR signaling pathways. Reduced enhancement of NFkB transcriptional target proteins, iNOS/COX-2 together with decreased phosphorylation of NFkB inhibitory protein IKBa were also observed. Further, AKT signaling activation was evaluated by the reduced phosphorylation at Ser473. In addition, a concomitant decrease in mTOR signaling pathway was also estimated from the reduced phosphorylation at mTOR regulatory proteins p70S6K and 4E-BP-1. Along with this, decreased phosphorylation of GSK3b, which is carried out by AKT kinases was also observed. Overall results suggested that HL010183 interrupt SCC growth via NFkB and mTOR signaling pathways.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 病理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 病理学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Univ Engn, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Handan 056029, Hebei, Peoples R China [*1]Hebei Univ Engn, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Dermatol, 81 Congtai Rd, Handan 056029, Hebei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Hebei Univ Engn, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Handan 056029, Hebei, Peoples R China [*1]Hebei Univ Engn, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Dermatol, 81 Congtai Rd, Handan 056029, Hebei, Peoples R China
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