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The CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting EGFR exon 17 abrogates NF-κB activation via epigenetic modulation of UBXN1 in EGFRwt/vIII glioma cells

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机构: [1]Tianjin Med Univ, Key Lab Postneuroinjury Neurorepair & Regenerat C, Minist Educ & Tianjin City,Tianjin Neurol Inst, Dept Neurosurg,Gen Hosp,Lab Neurooncol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Univ,Hosp Affiliated,Dept Neurosurg,Baoding 071000,Peoples R China [3]Hebei Univ, Coll Fundamental Med, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China [4]ProteinT Tianjin Biotechnol Co Ltd, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China [5]Shandong Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Qilu Hosp, Brain Sci Res Inst, Jinan, Peoples R China
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关键词: UBXN1 NF-KB CRISPR/Cas9 EGFR/EGFRvIII Glioblastoma

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Worldwide, glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal and frequent intracranial tumor. Despite decades of study, the overall survival of GBM patients remains unchanged. epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification and gene mutation are thought to be negatively correlated with prognosis. In this study, we used proteomics to determine that UBXN1 is a negative downstream regulator of the EGFR mutation vIII (EGFRvIII). Via bioinformatics analysis, we found that UBXN1 is a factor that can improve glioma patients' overall survival time. We also determined that the down-regulation of UBXN1 is mediated by the upregulation of H3K27me3 in the presence of EGFRvIII. Because NF-kappa B can be negatively regulated by UBXN1, we believe that EGFRwt/vIII activates NF-kappa B by suppressing UBXN1 expression. Importantly, we used the latest genomic editing tool, CRISPR/Cas9, to knockout EGFRwt/vIII on exon 17 and further proved that UBXN1 is negatively regulated by EGFRwt/vIII. Furthermore, knockout of EGFR/EGFRvIII could benefit GBM in vitro and in vivo, indicating that CRISPR/Cas9 is a promising therapeutic strategy for both EGFR amplification and EGFR mutation-bearing patients. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Tianjin Med Univ, Key Lab Postneuroinjury Neurorepair & Regenerat C, Minist Educ & Tianjin City,Tianjin Neurol Inst, Dept Neurosurg,Gen Hosp,Lab Neurooncol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Tianjin Med Univ, Key Lab Postneuroinjury Neurorepair & Regenerat C, Minist Educ & Tianjin City,Tianjin Neurol Inst, Dept Neurosurg,Gen Hosp,Lab Neurooncol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China [*1]Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Tianjin Neurol Inst, Lab Neurooncol, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
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