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Hemodynamics of left internal mammary artery bypass graft: Effect of anastomotic geometry, coronary artery stenosis, and postoperative time.

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机构: [a]Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, PR China [b]State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, PR China [c]The Affliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, PR China [d]The Affliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei University, Baoding, PR China [e]Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, PR China [f]Calfornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle St, Rm. 211, San Diego, CA 9212, USA
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Although the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass graft is the best choice for surgical revascularization, its hemodynamics are still complex and can result in long-term graft failure. Here, we performed a hemodynamic analysis of the LIMA-coronary artery with end-to-side/side-to-side anastomoses based on 15 patient-specific CTA images at various postoperative periods. We hypothesize that hemodynamic patterns are determined by the interplay of LIMA geometry, anastomotic configuration, and severity of native coronary artery stenosis, which are strongly affected by the postoperative time. A 3D finite volume method with the inlet pressure wave and outlet resistance boundary conditions was used to compute the distribution of pressure and flow, from which the time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), oscillation shear index (OSI), time-averaged WSS gradient (TAWSSG), and transverse WSS (transWSS) were determined. To characterize the hemodynamic environment, we defined surface area ratios of low TAWSS (≤4dynes/cm(2)), high OSI (≥0.15), TAWSSG (≥500dynes/cm(3)), and transWSS (≥6dynes/cm(2)) in the LIMA graft and at the anastomosis between LIMA graft and coronary artery. These ratios were determined by the interplay of multiple morphometric parameters in the LIMA-coronary artery, but increased with postoperative time. These findings have significant implications for understanding LIMA graft patency. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 3 区 工程:生物医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 3 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 BIOPHYSICS Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOPHYSICS Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, PR China [b]State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, PR China
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通讯机构: [a]Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering, Peking University, PR China [b]State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, College of Engineering, Peking University, PR China [*1]Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,PR China.
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