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A genomic and epigenomic atlas of prostate cancer in Asian populations

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机构: [1]Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University,Shanghai, China [2]Center for Translational Medicine, Second Military MedicalUniversity, Shanghai, China [3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering, Shanghai,China [4]Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis,MO, USA [5]The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology,Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA [6]Novogene Co, Ltd,Beijing, China [7]Department of Pathology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military MedicalUniversity, Shanghai, China [8]CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment andTumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for BiologicalSciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai, China [9]Department of Urology, Changzheng Hospital, Second MilitaryMedical University, Shanghai, China [10]Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China [11]Department of Urology, FirstAffiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China [12]StateKey Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Department of Urology, the FirstAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [13]Department ofUrology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military MedicalUniversity, Chongqing, China [14]Department of Histology and Embryology, SecondMilitary Medical University, Shanghai, China [15]Department of Urology, First AffiliatedHospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China [16]Department of Urology, FirstAffiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [17]Department of Urology,Xuzhou Central Hospital, The Affiliated Xuzhou Hospital of Medical College ofSoutheast University, Xuzhou, China [18]Department of Urology, Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University, Nanjing, China [19]Department of Urology, Gongli Hospital, SecondMilitary Medical University, Shanghai, China [20]Department of Urology, ZhejiangProvincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China [21]Department of Urology Institute of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Luohu People’sHospital, Shenzhen, China [22]Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital ofZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China [23]Department of Urology, Shaoxing CentralHospital, Shaoxing, China [24]Department of Urology, Shishi Hospital, Shishi, China [25]Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China [26]Department of Urology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China [27]Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong Universityof Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide(1). Over the past decade, large-scale integrative genomics efforts have enhanced our understanding of this disease by characterizing its genetic and epigenetic landscape in thousands of patients(2,3). However, most tumours profiled in these studies were obtained from patients from Western populations. Here we produced and analysed whole-genome, whole-transcriptome and DNA methylation data for 208 pairs of tumour tissue samples and matched healthy control tissue from Chinese patients with primary prostate cancer. Systematic comparison with published data from 2,554 prostate tumours revealed that the genomic alteration signatures in Chinese patients were markedly distinct from those of Western cohorts: specifically, 41% of tumours contained mutations in FOXA1 and 18% each had deletions in ZNF292 and CHD1. Alterations of the genome and epigenome were correlated and were predictive of disease phenotype and progression. Coding and noncoding mutations, as well as epimutations, converged on pathways that are important for prostate cancer, providing insights into this devastating disease. These discoveries underscore the importance of including population context in constructing comprehensive genomic maps for disease. Genomic, transcriptomic and DNA methylation data from tissue samples from 208 Chinese patients with prostate cancer define the landscape of alterations in this population, and comparison with data from Western cohorts suggests that the disease may stratify into different molecular subtypes.

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基金编号: 2016YFC090220 14DZ2272300 2017ZZ01005 2017ZX093040300002 81602467 RSG-14-049-01-DMC PF-17-201-01

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University,Shanghai, China [2]Center for Translational Medicine, Second Military MedicalUniversity, Shanghai, China [3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering, Shanghai,China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University,Shanghai, China [3]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering, Shanghai,China [4]Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis,MO, USA [5]The Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology,Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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