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Enhancing antitumor activity of herceptin in HER2-positive breast cancer cells: a novel DNMT-1 inhibitor approach

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机构: [1]Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Hebei Key Lab Canc Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 4, Dept Breast Ctr, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, Peoples R China [3]Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Surg, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China [4]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Orthopaed, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
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关键词: HER2 positive breast cancer HER2 antagonist PTEN Promoter methylation rates

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HER2 antagonists remain the cornerstone of therapy for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. This study introduces a novel small-molecule inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT-1), referred to as DI-1, designed to synergize with HER2 antagonists in treating HER2-positive breast cancer cells. Clinical data reveal a negative correlation between DNMT-1 expression and PTEN levels, and a positive correlation with the methylation rates of PTEN's promoter. In experiments with SKBR3 and BT474 cells, DI-1 effectively reduced the methylation of PTEN's promoter region, thereby upregulating PTEN expression. This upregulation, in turn, enhanced the cells' sensitivity to HER2 antagonists, indicating that DI-1's mechanism involves inhibiting DNMT-1's recruitment to PTEN's promoter region. Consequently, by increasing PTEN expression, DI-1 amplifies the sensitivity of HER2-positive breast cancer cells to treatment, suggesting its potential as a promising therapeutic strategy in this context.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 内分泌学与代谢 4 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Hebei Key Lab Canc Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China
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