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LIM1863 is useful to explore collective cancer cell migration, and the group of heterogeneous cells undergoing collective migration behaves like a supracellular unit

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机构: [1]Hebei Univ Chinese Med, Hebei Prov Hosp Chinese Med, Dept Radiotherapy, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [2]Chongqing Gen Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Chongqing, Peoples R China [3]Key Lab Integrated Chinese & Western Med Gastroen, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Colorectal cancer Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition Collective cell migration Supracellular migration Metastasis

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Introduction: Collective cancer cell migration (CCCM) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) play key roles in metastasis. This study reports that the colorectal carcinoma cell line LIM1863 is useful for the study of CCCM and EMT. Methods: Hematoxylin and eosin staining, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and western blot analysis were performed. Results: LIM1863 automatically grew as spheroids in suspension and had important typical epithelial properties, including several layers of cells arranged around a central lumen, apical-basal polarity, and types of cell-cell junctions. Treatment with a combination of both TGF beta 1 and TNF alpha induced definite and distinct EMT, a spheroid changing phenotype to form a monolayer high-confluent patch without lumen, without polarity. Spontaneous CCCM occurred in spheroids. Flat EMT cells adhered to the base of a dish, exhibited persistent movement as a cluster of cells, and then shed, resulting in a cluster. All cells from one cluster undergoing CCCM died. Otherwise, all cells undergoing EMT disappeared and almost all cells located in the cell reservoir survived and proliferated. Conclusion: LIM1863 is an excellent cell line to study CCCM and EMT. The group of heterogeneous cells undergoing CCCM behaves like a supracellular unit.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生物学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q4 BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Univ Chinese Med, Hebei Prov Hosp Chinese Med, Dept Radiotherapy, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [2]Chongqing Gen Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Chongqing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Hebei Univ Chinese Med, Hebei Prov Hosp Chinese Med, Dept Radiotherapy, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China [3]Key Lab Integrated Chinese & Western Med Gastroen, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China
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