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Clinical features and biomarkers of semantic variant primary progressive aphasia with MAPT mutation

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机构: [1]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Tianjin Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol, 154 Anshan Rd, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China [2]Affiliated Hosp Hebei Univ, Dept Neurol, Dept Neurol, Baoding 071000, Hebei, Peoples R China [3]Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp Airport Site, Dept Neurol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [4]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Dept PET CT Diagnost, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China [5]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Tianjin, Peoples R China [6]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Tianjin Key Lab Funct Imaging, Tianjin, Peoples R China
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关键词: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Semantic variant primary progressive aphasia MAPT gene P301L mutation Next-generation sequencing

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BackgroundSemantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) is generally sporadic, with very few reports of tau pathology caused by MAPT mutations.MethodsA 64-year-old man was diagnosed with svPPA with MAPT P301L mutation. Clinical information, cognitive and language functions, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), blood biomarkers, fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) imaging and tau positron emission tomography (PET) were obtained.ResultsSemantic memory impairment was the earliest and most prominent symptom in this family. Tau accumulation and hypometabolism were observed prior to brain atrophy in mutation carriers. Plasma NfL and GFAP concentrations were elevated in the two svPPA patients. Some relative decreases and some relative increases in regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) as measured by arterial spin labelling (ASL) were observed in mutation carriers compared to noncarriers.ConclusionsThis study describes a large svPPA-affected family with the MAPT P301L mutation and provides an ideal model for inferring underlying pathology and pathophysiological processes in svPPA caused by tauopathies.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 1 区 神经科学
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 1 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Tianjin Neurol Inst, Dept Neurol, 154 Anshan Rd, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
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