Safety and effectiveness of apatinib in elderly patients with metastatic gastric cancer: a sub-analysis from the large-scale, prospective observational study of apatinib for gastric cancer treatment in a real-world clinical setting (AHEAD-G202)
机构:[1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China[2]Department of Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China[3]Department of Medical Oncology, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan, China山西白求恩医院[4]Department of Medical Oncology, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China[5]Department of Oncology, Yangquan First People’s Hospital, Yangquan, China[6]Department of Medical Oncology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China[7]Oncology Department, Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, China[8]Department of Oncology, Peace Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China[9]Department of Medical Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China[10]Department of Tumor Chemotherapy and Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China[11]Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China河北大学附属医院[12]Digestive Department of Oncology, Shanxi Tumor Hospital, Taiyuan, China[13]Department of Medical Oncology, Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China[14]Department of Medical Oncology, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Hebei Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Xingtai, China[15]Department of Radiology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China[16]Department of Medical Oncology, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China[17]Department of Medical Oncology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China[18]Department of Medical Oncology, Datong Second People’s Hospital, Datong, China[19]Department of Medical Oncology, Air Force General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, China[20]Department of Medical Oncology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China[21]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University Binhai Hospital, Tianjin, China[22]Department of Medical Oncology, Tianjin People’s Hospital, Tianjin, China[23]Department of Biotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China[24]Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China河北医科大学第四医院
Background: Apatinib was shown to improve the survival of Chinese patients with refractory metastatic gastric cancer (mGC). As an orally administered drug, it has been widely used in elderly patients because the dosing schedule can be adjusted flexibly. However, data on the efficacy and safety of apatinib in elderly patients is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity and effectiveness of apatinib for elderly patients with mGC in a real-world setting. Methods: Data from the sub-population of patients who were >= 65 years enrolled in the AHEAD-G202 trial were analyzed. Patients with mGC were prospectively registered and initially received <= 850 mg oral apatinib daily combined or not combined with chemotherapy, at the investigator's discretion. The primary endpoint was safety. The secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results: A total of 117 patients were included. There were 51 (43.59%) patients in the low-dose (250 mg) group, 60 (51.28%) patients in the mid-dose (425 to 500 mg) group, and 6 (5.13%) patients in the high-dose (850 mg) group according to the initial daily doses. Hypertension (6.84%) was the only grade 3- 4 adverse event (AE) with a prevalence of more than 5% and across the low-dose (11.76%), mid-dose (3.33%) and high-dose group (0%). The median OS and PFS were 7.13 months (95% CI: 5.04 to 9.22 months) and 4.27 months (95% CI: 3.24 to 5.29 months), respectively. The OS and PFS were similar among the 65- 74 and >= 75 years groups (chi(2)=1.406, P=0.306; chi(2)=0.378, P=0.066, respectively). The OS and PFS were also comparable among the 3 dose groups. Conclusions: Elderly patients with mGC can tolerate and benefit from apatinib therapy. A lower initial daily dosing strategy may be a suitable choice for elderly patients in clinical practice.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [61435001]; CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences [2016-I2M-1-001]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China[23]Department of Biotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China[24]Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China[*1]Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100032, China[*2]Department of Biotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China.[*3]Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050071, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Xiang Wang,Diansheng Zhong,Junping Zhang,et al.Safety and effectiveness of apatinib in elderly patients with metastatic gastric cancer: a sub-analysis from the large-scale, prospective observational study of apatinib for gastric cancer treatment in a real-world clinical setting (AHEAD-G202)[J].JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY.2022,13(4):1679-1689.doi:10.21037/jgo-22-727.
APA:
Xiang Wang,Diansheng Zhong,Junping Zhang,Nan Du,Yuchuan Ren...&Ruixing Zhang.(2022).Safety and effectiveness of apatinib in elderly patients with metastatic gastric cancer: a sub-analysis from the large-scale, prospective observational study of apatinib for gastric cancer treatment in a real-world clinical setting (AHEAD-G202).JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY,13,(4)
MLA:
Xiang Wang,et al."Safety and effectiveness of apatinib in elderly patients with metastatic gastric cancer: a sub-analysis from the large-scale, prospective observational study of apatinib for gastric cancer treatment in a real-world clinical setting (AHEAD-G202)".JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY 13..4(2022):1679-1689