FGFR3-TACC3 (F3-T3) gene fusions are regarded as a "low hanging fruit" paradigm for precision therapy in human glioblastoma (GBM). Small molecules designed to target the kinase in FGFR currently serve as one form of potential treatment but cause off-target effects and toxicity. Here, CRISPR-Cas13a, which is known to directly suppress gene expression at the transcriptional level and induce a collateral effect in eukaryotes, was leveraged as a possible precision therapy in cancer cells harboring F3-T3 fusion genes. A library consisting of crRNAs targeting the junction site of F3-T3 was designed, and an in silico simulation scheme was created to select the optimal crRNA candidates. An optimal crRNA, crRNA1, showed efficiency and specificity in inducing the collateral effect in only U87 cells expressing F3-T3 (U87-F3-T3). Expression profiles obtained with microarray analysis were consistent with induction of the collateral effect by the CRISPR-Cas13a system. Tumor cell proliferation and colony formation were decreased in U87-F3-T3 cells expressing the Cas13a-based tool, and tumor growth was suppressed in an orthotopic tumor model in mice. These find-ings demonstrate that the CRISPR-Cas13a system induces the collateral damage effect in cancer cells and provides a viable strategy for precision tumor therapy based on the customized design of a CRISPR-Cas13a-based tool against F3-T3 fusion genes.
基金:
Tianjin Natural Science Foundation [18JCZDJC45500]; Tianjin Key R&D Plan of Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project [20YFZCSY00360]; Special Foundation for Taishan Scholars [tshw201502056]
语种:
外文
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中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2022]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区遗传学1 区生物工程与应用微生物1 区医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区生物工程与应用微生物1 区遗传学1 区医学:研究与实验
JCR分区:
出版当年[2021]版:
Q1BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYQ1GENETICS & HEREDITYQ1MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYQ1GENETICS & HEREDITYQ1MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
第一作者机构:[1]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, 154 Anshan Rd, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China[2]Minist Educ, Tianjin Neurol Inst, Key Lab Postneurotrauma Neurorepair & Regenerat C, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, 154 Anshan Rd, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China[2]Minist Educ, Tianjin Neurol Inst, Key Lab Postneurotrauma Neurorepair & Regenerat C, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China[5]Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, 107 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China[6]Shandong Univ, Inst Brain & Brain Inspired Sci, 107 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China[7]Univ Bergen, Dept Biomed, Jonas Lies Vei 91, N-5009 Bergen, Norway
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wu Ye,Jin Weili,Wang Qixue,et al.Precise editing of FGFR3-TACC3 fusion genes with CRISPR-Cas13a in glioblastoma[J].MOLECULAR THERAPY.2021,29(11):3305-3318.doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.07.002.
APA:
Wu, Ye,Jin, Weili,Wang, Qixue,Zhou, Junhu,Wang, Yunfei...&Kang, Chunsheng.(2021).Precise editing of FGFR3-TACC3 fusion genes with CRISPR-Cas13a in glioblastoma.MOLECULAR THERAPY,29,(11)
MLA:
Wu, Ye,et al."Precise editing of FGFR3-TACC3 fusion genes with CRISPR-Cas13a in glioblastoma".MOLECULAR THERAPY 29..11(2021):3305-3318