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Risk of severe rash in cancer patients treated with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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机构: [1]Hebei Univ,Dept Radiat Oncol,Affiliated Hosp,Baoding,Peoples R China [2]Hebei Univ,Dept Med Oncol,Affiliated Hosp,Baoding 071000,Peoples R China
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关键词: afatinib cancer EGFR-TKIs erlotinib gefitinib meta-analysis RCTs risk factors severe rash systematic review

摘要:
Aim: We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of severe rash associated with the use of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Methods: PubMed, EMBASE and oncology conference proceedings were searched for articles published till March 2016. Results: A total of 18,309 patients from 37 randomized controlled trials were available for the meta-analysis. The overall incidence for severe rash was 6.6% (95% CI: 5.2-8.3%) among patients receiving EGFR-TKIs. The use of EGFR-TKIs significantly increased the risk of developing severe rash (risk ratio: 7.70; 95% CI: 5.79-10.23) in cancer patients. On subgroup analysis, the increased risk of severe rash was driven predominantly by drug type (p = 0.002). Conclusion: EGFR-TKIs significantly increase the risk of developing severe rash in cancer patients.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Hebei Univ,Dept Radiat Oncol,Affiliated Hosp,Baoding,Peoples R China
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